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California’s Homeowner Bills of Rights Signed into Law

California Governor Jerry Brown signed the California Homeowner Bill of Rights into law recently, in an effort to halt “abusive tactics” of loan servicers while struggling homeowners are engaging in good faith efforts to protect their homes and renegotiate their mortgages.

The California Homeowner Bill of Rights, originally proposed by Attorney General Kamala D. Harris has four major components: 

  • Prohibits “dual track” foreclosures, which occur when a loan servicer continues foreclosure proceedings while simultaneously reviewing the homeowner’s application for a loan modification.
  • Creates a single point of contact for the homeowners — instead of talking with several people or several different departments — while they are negotiating a loan modification.
  • Expands notice requirements required to be provided to the borrower before taking action on a loan modification or  a foreclosure.
  • Allows injunctions against foreclosures until violations are corrected and allows penalties against loan servicers that file several incorrect mortgage loan documents or which commit reckless or willful violations of law.

California is the first state to enact such protections as permitted in the National Mortgage Settlement with the nation’s five largest mortgage loan servicers.

If a lender violates the Homeowner Bill of Rights, borrowers may file a lawsuit and have the opportunity to receive treble damages up to $50,000.

The new law will go into effect January 1, 2013.

If you’re a homeowner facing foreclosure, contact the Law Offices of Brad Weil at frontdesk@bradweillaw.com or 310-515-7776 to set up your appointment today. Attorney Weil can help you navigate the complex legal process and work out a solution that best fits your needs.

 

 

Can I Keep My Car in a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy? Reaffirmation, Redemption or Surrender?

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy the creditor can still pursue its claim against the property securing the debt.  Think of it this way, if you borrowed money to purchase a house, car, or in some cases furniture (collateral), the money you borrowed is also owed by the property (collateral) you bought. So if you fail to pay, the property can be taken back by the lender (repossessed or foreclosed). 

If you file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it will discharge your liability personally, but it will not discharge the liability of the collateral securing the debt.  In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy you have three options when it comes to collateral:

  1. You can surrender the collateral, meaning you voluntarily give the property back to the lender and you are no longer responsible for it, OR
  2. You can redeem the collateral, meaning you can pay the current market value of the property to the lender and buy it out of the bankruptcy.  This means that if the property is worth less than what you owe,you can pay only the market value of the property and discharge the rest thereby keeping the collateral and discharging the debt, OR
  3. You can reaffirm the debt, meaning you are agreeing to be bound post-petition to a pre-petition debt.  A reaffirmation agreement is a contract between you and the lender that allows you to keep paying in monthly installments on the item in exchange for being able to keep it after the bankruptcy.  This means that you will still be contractually responsible for the money owed even if the item gets repossessed.  This is a serious decision with serious consequences.  

There will be an entire blog post dedicated to reaffirmation agreements in the future stay tuned. 

If you’re facing foreclosure or repossession and would like more information on protecting your property, contact the Law Offices of Brad Weil at frontdesk@bradweillaw.com or 310-515-7776 to set up your appointment today. Attorney Weil can help you navigate the complex legal process and work out a solution that best fits your needs.

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